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  1. Vinegar is a weak acid with a pH of 2-3
  2. Vinegar is a mixture of about 5% acetic and water with a small amount of other flavoring and coloring chemicals which depends on the method of production. eg. balsamic vinegar, apple vinegar, brown vinegar and white vinegar
  3. The chemical formula for vinegar is shown by its main component, acetic acid . The structural formula for acetic acid is CH3COOH or 
  4. The systematic chemical name for acetic acid is ethanoic acid. The eth prefix means there are 2 carbon atoms and the 'anoic' suffix means that it is acid group.
  5. Vinegar or acetic acid is a weak acid and only partially dissociates or ionizes in water.

    CH3COOH(aq) <==> CH3COO-(aq) + H+(aq)

    99%                              1%                      1%

  6. The weak nature of the vinegar allows it be safely used for cooking, for preserving foods and as a condiment for foods. eg. in salad dressings.
  7. Vinegar can also used as a cleaning aid and the treatment of box jelly fish stings

 

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